Japan, Occupied Manuchukuo. A Border Incident War Medal, C.1940 certificate_of_authenticity in a chevron formation

in a chevron formation

instituted in 1948 for the Commemoration of the 1918 Czechoslovakian/Italian Division

Ludwig Cross (1916-1918)

He is buried in Nine Elms British Cemetery (Belgium)

A Case for Iron Cross 2nd Class 1939 by Schauerte & Höhfeld

Japan, Occupied Manuchukuo. A Border Incident War Medal, C.1940 certificate_of_authenticity in a chevron formationInstituted in 1940. In bronze, measuring 30 mm in diameter, spotting, light contact, original ribbon with hook and eye, better than very fine. Footnote: Due to Russia's displeasure at the occupation of Manchuria, and the poorly defined border, incidents and armed clashes occurred frequently between Japanese and Manchukuoan forces on the one side and the Russians and their Outer Mongolian satellites on the other. In July 1937, a gunboat battle took